Discussion:
Republic XF-12 Rainbow
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Rob Arndt
2006-09-25 15:19:49 UTC
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F-12, R-12 Rainbow 1946 = Long-range photo-recon. 7pClwM rg; four
28-cyl 3250hp P&W R-4360-31 Wasp Majors; span: 129'2" length: 93'10"
load (est): 10,000# v: 450/400/104 range: 4100 ceiling: 41,000'.
Alexander Kartveli; ff (as XF-12A): 7/2/46. Sleek flying photo lab
complete with three camera and a darkroom. Initially planned as a
post-war transport, the only two built went to USAAF as XF-12A, their
first four-engine aircraft designed specifically for photo-recon
duties. Redesignated as XR-12A in June 1948. POP: 2 [44-91002/91003],
and a contract for 6 cancelled. Disposition of the first one unknown;
the latter was destroyed in a crash at Eglin AFB on 11/7/48.
Prototypes for Republic XF-12 used a system to route exhaust and
supercharger and accessory waste gases to an oval "jet pipe" exhaust
installation on four R-4360-31s, which gained 250-300hp per engine.
Rather than having individual cowl flaps, the entire nacelle was
equipped with a sliding ring arrangement and internal variable-speed
fan for cooling air on the cylinder heads.
The Rainbow was purpose-built as a Strategic Reconnaissance
aircraft. USAAF/USAF decided to stay with the F-13 - modified B-29s,
redesignated RB-29s after 1948. XF-12s were significantly faster in
cruise than the F-13/RB-29s (220mph vs 380mph) with nearly 4000-mile
range and a service ceiling in excess of 40,000', and had an on-board
photo processing lab. The two prototypes were redesignated XR-12 by
1948. One is at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico, the other ended as a
target at Aberdeen proving grounds in the late '40s or early '50s.
Republic proposed a 46-place passenger version with 7 crew, 400mph
over 3500 miles, but there were not enough orders to cover development
costs. I think Rainbows still holds the unofficial record for
four-engine piston speed at around 460mph. The design goal was
sometimes referred to as "flying on all fours" - 4 engines, 400mph
cruise, 4000 miles at 40,000'. (- Bill Zorn via Richard E Gillespie
10/10/00)

Rob
Keith W
2006-09-25 17:06:41 UTC
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Post by Rob Arndt
http://aerofiles.com/repub-xf12a.jpg
http://aerofiles.com/repub-xf12.jpg
Republic proposed a 46-place passenger version with 7 crew, 400mph
over 3500 miles, but there were not enough orders to cover development
costs.
The running costs would be high and revenue lower than
the Boeing Stratocruiser which with the same power
and fuel consumption could haul 100 passengers at 300 mph


Keith

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